Tens of thousands of years, the ancestors of the Khoikhoi outnumbered all other human populations globally The Khoikhoi of Southern Africa are among the oldest known ethnic groups in the world, as evidenced by archaeological, genetic, and linguistic research. The Khoikhoi language is part of a language family that dates back between 50,000 to 100,000 years, indicating their ancient presence in the region.
Before the establishment of Cape Town, the land was inhabited by the Khoikhoi people, who initially engaged in trade with European explorers. However, the arrival of Europeans led to conflict, dispossession, and the establishment of the Cape Colony, as documented in the diaries of Jan van Riebeeck (Source: Journal of Jan van Riebeeck. Volume II, III, 1656-1662). Since then, there has been significant intermarriage among various groups, leading to diverse ancestry among modern South Africans identified as "coloured," some of whom may have Khoikhoi lineage.
Genetic studies reveal that the Khoisan people (the collective ancestors of the Khoikhoi and San) have been present in Southern Africa for tens of thousands of years, long before European arrival. Research by Kim et al. (2014) shows that the Khoisan maintained a stable, genetically diverse population since the early differentiation of human populations, while other groups experienced fluctuations. This evidence underscores the deep historical roots and cultural continuity of the Khoisan people in the region (Source: Kim, H., Ratan, A., Perry, G. et al. Nat Commun 5, 5692 (2014)).
Archaeological findings suggest that tens of thousands of years ago, the ancestors of the Khoikhoi developed crucial advancements such as language, art, and symbolic thinking. These innovations played a significant role in shaping human history. It's important to recognize that historical achievements do not necessarily predict future economic or social outcomes. The modern conditions of the Khoikhoi people, like those of many ethnic groups, are shaped by a complex interplay of historical events, global dynamics, and societal factors. In conclusion, the Khoikhoi and Khoisan people's deep history and significant contributions to early human development highlight their integral role in the broader narrative of human civilization.
